<p>Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising alternatives to conventional antibiotics, but progress in computational AMP discovery has been difficult to quantify due to inconsistent datasets and evaluation protocols. We introduce QMAP, a domain-specific benchmark for predicting AMP antimicrobial potency (MIC) and hemolytic toxicity (HC50) with homology-aware, predefined test sets. QMAP enforces strict sequence homology constraints between training and test data, ensuring that model performance reflects true generalization rather than overfitting. Applying QMAP, we reassess existing MIC models and establish baselines for MIC and HC50 regression. Results suggest limited progress over six years, poor performance for high-potency MIC regression, and low predictability for hemolytic activity, emphasizing the need for standardized evaluation and improved modeling approaches for highly potent peptides. We release a Python package facilitating practical adoption, and with a Rust-accelerated engine enabling efficient data manipulation, installable with <Emphasis FontCategory="NonProportional">pip install qmap-benchmark</Emphasis>.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

QMAP: a benchmark for standardized evaluation of antimicrobial peptide MIC and hemolytic activity regression

  • Anthony Lavertu,
  • Jacques Corbeil,
  • Pascal Germain

摘要

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising alternatives to conventional antibiotics, but progress in computational AMP discovery has been difficult to quantify due to inconsistent datasets and evaluation protocols. We introduce QMAP, a domain-specific benchmark for predicting AMP antimicrobial potency (MIC) and hemolytic toxicity (HC50) with homology-aware, predefined test sets. QMAP enforces strict sequence homology constraints between training and test data, ensuring that model performance reflects true generalization rather than overfitting. Applying QMAP, we reassess existing MIC models and establish baselines for MIC and HC50 regression. Results suggest limited progress over six years, poor performance for high-potency MIC regression, and low predictability for hemolytic activity, emphasizing the need for standardized evaluation and improved modeling approaches for highly potent peptides. We release a Python package facilitating practical adoption, and with a Rust-accelerated engine enabling efficient data manipulation, installable with pip install qmap-benchmark.