<p>Bio-derived NiO-Carbon nanocomposites were prepared using Neem (<i>Azadirachta indica</i>) leaf extract through a green combustion approach. Structural analysis confirmed the formation of face-centered cubic NiO with crystallite sizes in the 25–50&#xa0;nm range. The optimized 1:1 NiO: C composite demonstrated a limit of detection calculated via the 3σ/slope method in the millimolar range, along with a linear sensing response between 1 and 6 mM for glyphosate. In addition, the material achieved 98.78% degradation of Congo Red (CR dye) under UV irradiation (365&#xa0;nm, 15 mW/cm²) while maintaining strong reusability and stability. The improved performance is attributed to the presence of conductive carbon, which facilitates charge transport, reduces electron–hole recombination, and increases the availability of active surface sites. Electrochemical impedance analysis further confirmed reduced charge-transfer resistance in the optimized composite, supporting its enhanced interfacial kinetics. The scalable and cost-effective synthesis, combined with stability in acidic media, highlights the potential of this composite as a multifunctional platform for pesticide monitoring and wastewater remediation.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Sustainable biosynthesis of NiO-carbon nanocomposites with enhanced charge dynamics for high-performance electrochemical pesticide detection in agricultural applications and photocatalytic remediation

  • Syed Khasim,
  • M. Rashad,
  • Taymour A. Hamdalla,
  • Chellasamy Panneerselvam,
  • Shams A. M. Issa,
  • Syed G. Dastager,
  • Humaira Parveen,
  • Meshari M. Aljohani,
  • Zia Ul Haq Khan,
  • Basavaraj Angadi

摘要

Bio-derived NiO-Carbon nanocomposites were prepared using Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf extract through a green combustion approach. Structural analysis confirmed the formation of face-centered cubic NiO with crystallite sizes in the 25–50 nm range. The optimized 1:1 NiO: C composite demonstrated a limit of detection calculated via the 3σ/slope method in the millimolar range, along with a linear sensing response between 1 and 6 mM for glyphosate. In addition, the material achieved 98.78% degradation of Congo Red (CR dye) under UV irradiation (365 nm, 15 mW/cm²) while maintaining strong reusability and stability. The improved performance is attributed to the presence of conductive carbon, which facilitates charge transport, reduces electron–hole recombination, and increases the availability of active surface sites. Electrochemical impedance analysis further confirmed reduced charge-transfer resistance in the optimized composite, supporting its enhanced interfacial kinetics. The scalable and cost-effective synthesis, combined with stability in acidic media, highlights the potential of this composite as a multifunctional platform for pesticide monitoring and wastewater remediation.