<p>We explore the critical dynamics of driven interfaces propagating through a two-dimensional disordered medium with long-range spatial correlations, modeled using fractional Brownian motion (FBM). Departing from conventional models with uncorrelated disorder, we introduce quenched noise fields characterized by a tunable Hurst exponent <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, allowing systematic control over the spatial structure of the background medium. The interface evolution is governed by a quenched Kardar–Parisi–Zhang (QKPZ) equation modified to account for correlated disorder, namely QKPZ<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_H\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Through analytical scaling analysis, we uncover how the presence of long-range correlations reshapes the depinning transition, alters the critical force <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F_c\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and gives rise to a family of critical exponents that depend continuously on <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our findings reveal a rich interplay between disorder correlations and the non-linearity term in QKPZ<InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_H\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, leading to a breakdown of conventional universality and the emergence of nontrivial scaling behaviors. The exponents are found to change by <i>H</i> in the anticorrelation regime (<InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H&lt;0.5\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>), while they are nearly constant in the correlation regime (<InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H&gt;0.5\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>), suggesting a robust-universal behavior for the latter. By a comparison with the quenched Edwards-Wilkinson model, we study the effect of the non-linearity term in the QKPZ<InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_H\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> model.</p>

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Depinning of KPZ interfaces in fractional Brownian landscapes

  • N. Valizadeh,
  • M. N. Najafi

摘要

We explore the critical dynamics of driven interfaces propagating through a two-dimensional disordered medium with long-range spatial correlations, modeled using fractional Brownian motion (FBM). Departing from conventional models with uncorrelated disorder, we introduce quenched noise fields characterized by a tunable Hurst exponent \(H\) , allowing systematic control over the spatial structure of the background medium. The interface evolution is governed by a quenched Kardar–Parisi–Zhang (QKPZ) equation modified to account for correlated disorder, namely QKPZ \(_H\) . Through analytical scaling analysis, we uncover how the presence of long-range correlations reshapes the depinning transition, alters the critical force \(F_c\) , and gives rise to a family of critical exponents that depend continuously on \(H\) . Our findings reveal a rich interplay between disorder correlations and the non-linearity term in QKPZ \(_H\) , leading to a breakdown of conventional universality and the emergence of nontrivial scaling behaviors. The exponents are found to change by H in the anticorrelation regime ( \(H<0.5\) ), while they are nearly constant in the correlation regime ( \(H>0.5\) ), suggesting a robust-universal behavior for the latter. By a comparison with the quenched Edwards-Wilkinson model, we study the effect of the non-linearity term in the QKPZ \(_H\) model.