Analytical investigation of soliton dynamics in the Fokas–Lenells equation with generalized self-phase modulation and nonlinear dispersion
摘要
This work investigates the impact of a generalized quadratic-cubic form of self-phase modulation together with nonlinear chromatic dispersion on perturbed quiescent optical solitons governed by the Fokas–Lenells equation. The model integrates both generalized and linear temporal evolution to depict the whole range of nonlinear interactions affecting pulse dynamics. Soliton production, frequency shifting, spectrum broadening, and pulse compression are some of the phenomena that emerge from the interaction of self-phase modulation and nonlinear dispersion, which significantly alter the pulse phase, spectral properties, and temporal profile. These processes are essential to many photonic applications, including the creation of supercontinuum and advanced medical imaging methods like optical coherence tomography. Analytical solutions to this generalized model are obtained using the modified extended tanh method, the extended simple equation method, and the exp