A fractional-order vaccination model to analyze the dynamics of Mpox Clade I and II with real data
摘要
A fractional vaccination model for monkeypox infection with two strains, based on real data, is proposed. We consider monkeypox case data for the period January 1, 2025, to July 31, 2025. The model is first formulated using an integer-order derivative and then extended to a fractional-order derivative. It is shown that the fractional model exists and has a unique solution. Equilibrium points are obtained, and their stability is analyzed; the model is found to be locally asymptotically stable whenever