Deep learning-based battery health prediction for enhancing electric vehicle performance
摘要
Reliable and sustainable battery diagnostics are essential for advancing electric vehicle (EV) technologies and fulfilling Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7): Affordable and Clean Energy. This study proposes a hybrid deep learning framework that integrates one-dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks (1D-CNNs), Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCNs), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) layers, along with an attention mechanism, for intelligent EV battery health diagnostics. Differential Voltage (dV/dQ), Differential Current (dI/dV), and Incremental Capacity Analysis (ICA, dQ/dV) features were extracted and denoised from over 10,000 charge—discharge cycles sourced from the NASA PCoE, Oxford, and CALCE battery degradation datasets. The proposed model achieved a State-of-Health (SOH) prediction accuracy of