<p>This study evaluates the novel machine learning based reduction of cross-sections and energy grid of continuous-energy nuclear data for one year full core Monte Carlo criticality and burn-up analysis using OpenMC. The approach modifies OpenMC’s ENDF/B-VII.1 Hierarchical Data Format, version 5 (HDF5) nuclear data files, retaining <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sim\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>10% to 50% of nuclear data for 23 nuclides while preserving thresholds and resonances. EPR and VVER-1000 full core models benchmark reduced nuclear data library against the original (windowed multipole disabled), to quantify performance and fidelity. Wall time decreased by 17.81% in EPR and 42.5% in VVER-1000. Peak memory (MaxRSS) decreased by 4.4% in EPR and increased by 5.0% in VVER-1000. The maximum absolute difference in <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_{\textrm{eff}}(t)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for VVER-1000 remains within <b>96.79 pcm</b> at all times. VVER-1000 end of cycle reaction rates relative differences found for U-235 <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((n,f)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> 0.0017%, U-238 <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((n,f)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> 0.0605%, Xe-135 <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((n,\gamma )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> 0.0128%, Sm-149 <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((n,\gamma )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> 0.03%. Inventories EOC relative difference were 0.0039% U-235, 0.0003% U-238, 0.0135% Xe-135, 0.0341% Sm-149. The EOC relative difference for the Plutonium vector has been analyzed. Results prove that the developed reduction method accelerates full core analysis, reduces MaxRSS while maintaining fidelity in neutronics studies.</p>

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Evaluating machine learned nuclear data precision in full core nuclear reactor Monte Carlo neutronics and computational efficiency analyses

  • Alexander Hashemi,
  • Rafael Macián-Juan,
  • Martin Ohlerich

摘要

This study evaluates the novel machine learning based reduction of cross-sections and energy grid of continuous-energy nuclear data for one year full core Monte Carlo criticality and burn-up analysis using OpenMC. The approach modifies OpenMC’s ENDF/B-VII.1 Hierarchical Data Format, version 5 (HDF5) nuclear data files, retaining \(\sim\) 10% to 50% of nuclear data for 23 nuclides while preserving thresholds and resonances. EPR and VVER-1000 full core models benchmark reduced nuclear data library against the original (windowed multipole disabled), to quantify performance and fidelity. Wall time decreased by 17.81% in EPR and 42.5% in VVER-1000. Peak memory (MaxRSS) decreased by 4.4% in EPR and increased by 5.0% in VVER-1000. The maximum absolute difference in \(k_{\textrm{eff}}(t)\) for VVER-1000 remains within 96.79 pcm at all times. VVER-1000 end of cycle reaction rates relative differences found for U-235 \((n,f)\) 0.0017%, U-238 \((n,f)\) 0.0605%, Xe-135 \((n,\gamma )\) 0.0128%, Sm-149 \((n,\gamma )\) 0.03%. Inventories EOC relative difference were 0.0039% U-235, 0.0003% U-238, 0.0135% Xe-135, 0.0341% Sm-149. The EOC relative difference for the Plutonium vector has been analyzed. Results prove that the developed reduction method accelerates full core analysis, reduces MaxRSS while maintaining fidelity in neutronics studies.