<p>HIF-1α plays a critical role in shaping macrophage phenotype and effector function. We have previously shown that tissue-resident alveolar macrophages (TR-AMs) have extremely low glycolytic capacity at steady-state but can shift toward glycolysis under hypoxic conditions. Here, we generated mice with tamoxifen-inducible myeloid lineage cell specific deletion of <i>Hif1a</i> (<i>Hif1a</i><sup><i>fl/fl</i></sup>:<i>LysM-CreERT2</i><sup><i>+/−</i></sup>) and from these mice, we isolated TR-AMs and bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) in which <i>Hif1a</i> is deleted. We show that TR-AM HIF-1α is required for the glycolytic shift under prolyl hydroxylase inhibition but is dispensable at steady-state for inflammatory effector function. In contrast, HIF-1α deletion in BMDMs led to diminished glycolytic capacity at steady-state and reduced inflammatory capacity, but higher mitochondrial function. Gene set enrichment analysis revealed enhanced c-Myc transcriptional activity in <i>Hif1a</i><sup><i>−/−</i></sup> BMDMs, and upregulation of gene pathways related to ribosomal biogenesis and cellular proliferation. We conclude that HIF-1α regulates mitochondrial function in BMDMs but not in TR-AMs. The findings highlight the heterogeneity of HIF-1α function in distinct macrophage populations and provide new insight into how HIF-1α regulates gene expression, inflammation, and metabolism in different types of macrophages.</p>

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HIF-1 regulates mitochondrial function in bone marrow-derived macrophages but not in tissue-resident alveolar macrophages

  • Parker S. Woods,
  • Rengül Cetin-Atalay,
  • Angelo Y. Meliton,
  • Kaitlyn A. Sun,
  • Obada R. Shamaa,
  • Kun Woo D. Shin,
  • Yufeng Tian,
  • Benjamin Haugen,
  • Robert B. Hamanaka,
  • Gökhan M. Mutlu

摘要

HIF-1α plays a critical role in shaping macrophage phenotype and effector function. We have previously shown that tissue-resident alveolar macrophages (TR-AMs) have extremely low glycolytic capacity at steady-state but can shift toward glycolysis under hypoxic conditions. Here, we generated mice with tamoxifen-inducible myeloid lineage cell specific deletion of Hif1a (Hif1afl/fl:LysM-CreERT2+/−) and from these mice, we isolated TR-AMs and bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) in which Hif1a is deleted. We show that TR-AM HIF-1α is required for the glycolytic shift under prolyl hydroxylase inhibition but is dispensable at steady-state for inflammatory effector function. In contrast, HIF-1α deletion in BMDMs led to diminished glycolytic capacity at steady-state and reduced inflammatory capacity, but higher mitochondrial function. Gene set enrichment analysis revealed enhanced c-Myc transcriptional activity in Hif1a−/− BMDMs, and upregulation of gene pathways related to ribosomal biogenesis and cellular proliferation. We conclude that HIF-1α regulates mitochondrial function in BMDMs but not in TR-AMs. The findings highlight the heterogeneity of HIF-1α function in distinct macrophage populations and provide new insight into how HIF-1α regulates gene expression, inflammation, and metabolism in different types of macrophages.