Scholarlink

<p>Fertilizer application is a common agricultural practice that enhances soil fertility but can also increase heavy metal mobility in contaminated soils. This study used a pot experiment with four vegetables (water spinach, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, and garland chrysanthemum) to evaluate the impact of BC, ZE, and their combination (CO) on Cd and Pb levels under different fertilization schemes. Results showed that CO treatment significantly enhanced enzyme activities, increasing urease by 2.6–31.6% and catalase by 1.37–14.24% under varying fertilizer conditions. However, sucrase activity increased only with compound fertilizers. The use of compound fertilizers alone raised Cd and Pb levels in vegetable shoots by 0.65&#xa0;mg·kg⁻¹ and 12.76&#xa0;mg·kg⁻¹, respectively, while the CO amendment effectively mitigated these increases. BCR sequential extraction indicated that BC and CO shifted Cd and Pb into more stable soil fractions, reducing their bioavailability. Specifically, CO reduced Pb accumulation in shoots by 24.8–49.7%, with BC showing particular efficacy in reducing Cd levels. These findings highlight that BC and ZE, particularly in combination, offer an effective strategy for remediating heavy metal-contaminated soils in agricultural systems, especially when chemical fertilizers are used.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

The effects of amendments on cd and pb under different fertilizer application conditions

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年2月13日

查看全文
  • Buchan Zhou,
  • Yueqing Liao,
  • Xiaojun Zheng,
  • Zongli Wang,
  • Qi Li,
  • Ming Chen

摘要

Fertilizer application is a common agricultural practice that enhances soil fertility but can also increase heavy metal mobility in contaminated soils. This study used a pot experiment with four vegetables (water spinach, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, and garland chrysanthemum) to evaluate the impact of BC, ZE, and their combination (CO) on Cd and Pb levels under different fertilization schemes. Results showed that CO treatment significantly enhanced enzyme activities, increasing urease by 2.6–31.6% and catalase by 1.37–14.24% under varying fertilizer conditions. However, sucrase activity increased only with compound fertilizers. The use of compound fertilizers alone raised Cd and Pb levels in vegetable shoots by 0.65 mg·kg⁻¹ and 12.76 mg·kg⁻¹, respectively, while the CO amendment effectively mitigated these increases. BCR sequential extraction indicated that BC and CO shifted Cd and Pb into more stable soil fractions, reducing their bioavailability. Specifically, CO reduced Pb accumulation in shoots by 24.8–49.7%, with BC showing particular efficacy in reducing Cd levels. These findings highlight that BC and ZE, particularly in combination, offer an effective strategy for remediating heavy metal-contaminated soils in agricultural systems, especially when chemical fertilizers are used.