Development and evaluation of Chia seed-based nanofibers and nanoemulsions for Bacillus coagulans Encapsulation
摘要
This study explores the encapsulation efficiency of composite nanofibers and nanoemulsions derived from chia seed mucilage (Salvia hispanica L.), a natural hydrocolloid with notable bioactive properties. Nanofibers, known for their high surface area and stability, and nanoemulsions, recognized for their enhanced bioavailability, were utilized to encapsulate Bacillus coagulans. Chia mucilage demonstrated a DPPH radical scavenging activity of 67.88% at 350 µg/mL and moderate antimicrobial effects, with inhibition zones of 9 mm and 6 mm against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, respectively. Nanofibers prepared with 2–3% mucilage showed uniform morphology (diameters: 12.36–26.24 μm) and significantly higher encapsulation efficiency (93.90