<p>We report entangling two-qubit experiments implemented in a novel ring resonator architecture in 2D planar geometry. The ring resonator acts as a multi-path coupler between qubits and can provide beyond nearest neighbour interactions. We demonstrate pairwise coupling between three fixed-frequency transmon qubits connected to the ring resonator with measured coupling strengths (4.70 MHz, 2.80 MHz, and 2.65 MHz) in good agreement with those predicted from finite-element simulations. We implement an all-microwave controlled phase (CPHASE) gate between a pair of qubits with a gate time of 196 ns and demonstrate a two-qubit Bell state with a measured state fidelity of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41598_2025_87410_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="65" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F = 0.88\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our results demonstrate the ability to entangle two qubits using the ring resonator and pave the way for creating highly connected multi-qubit networks in this architecture.</p>

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Demonstration of two qubit entangling gates in a 2D ring resonator based coupler architecture

  • Anirban Bhattacharjee,
  • Panya Jain,
  • Jay Deshmukh,
  • Srijita Das,
  • Madhavi Chand,
  • Meghan P. Patankar,
  • R. Vijay

摘要

We report entangling two-qubit experiments implemented in a novel ring resonator architecture in 2D planar geometry. The ring resonator acts as a multi-path coupler between qubits and can provide beyond nearest neighbour interactions. We demonstrate pairwise coupling between three fixed-frequency transmon qubits connected to the ring resonator with measured coupling strengths (4.70 MHz, 2.80 MHz, and 2.65 MHz) in good agreement with those predicted from finite-element simulations. We implement an all-microwave controlled phase (CPHASE) gate between a pair of qubits with a gate time of 196 ns and demonstrate a two-qubit Bell state with a measured state fidelity of \(F = 0.88\) . Our results demonstrate the ability to entangle two qubits using the ring resonator and pave the way for creating highly connected multi-qubit networks in this architecture.