<p>We suggest a new technique for bidirectional quantum teleportation (BQT) that combines coherent-state encoding with discrete-time quantum walks to allow two users to communicate quantum information simultaneously. Our method enables Alice and Bob to simultaneously teleport quantum states to one another within a single protocol, as compared to unidirectional teleportation, which only transmits quantum states in one direction. To allow for a qubit-like representation and fidelity analysis using Bloch vector formalism, the quantum information is encoded using non-orthogonal coherent states that are converted into an orthonormal basis of even and odd Schrödinger cat states. Four different quantum walk steps, each acting on a three-part quantum system made up of position and coin spaces, drive the teleportation process. We use density matrix overlaps in the even–odd basis to derive closed-form formulas for teleportation fidelity in both directions analytically. Using the SeQUeNCe discrete-event simulator, we simulate large-scale quantum network settings with realistic limitations, including photon loss, memory decoherence, entanglement swapping degradation, and various channel capacities in order to evaluate the potential of our approach. We evaluate quantum memory utilization, throughput, and end-to-end fidelity in various network topologies and scenarios. Our findings demonstrate that BQT allows symmetric communication with strong fidelity, particularly in high-capacity and large-scale network situations, but requires a greater resource overhead than unidirectional protocols. The hybrid framework developed in this study offers a scalable and analytically simple solution for next-generation quantum communication systems by combining discrete-time quantum evolution with continuous-variable state encoding.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Bidirectional multi-nodes quantum teleportation using discrete-time quantum walk

  • N. Ikken,
  • P. Kumar,
  • A. Slaoui,
  • B. Kar,
  • R. Ahl Laamara,
  • M. Zomorodi,
  • A. A. Abd El-Latif

摘要

We suggest a new technique for bidirectional quantum teleportation (BQT) that combines coherent-state encoding with discrete-time quantum walks to allow two users to communicate quantum information simultaneously. Our method enables Alice and Bob to simultaneously teleport quantum states to one another within a single protocol, as compared to unidirectional teleportation, which only transmits quantum states in one direction. To allow for a qubit-like representation and fidelity analysis using Bloch vector formalism, the quantum information is encoded using non-orthogonal coherent states that are converted into an orthonormal basis of even and odd Schrödinger cat states. Four different quantum walk steps, each acting on a three-part quantum system made up of position and coin spaces, drive the teleportation process. We use density matrix overlaps in the even–odd basis to derive closed-form formulas for teleportation fidelity in both directions analytically. Using the SeQUeNCe discrete-event simulator, we simulate large-scale quantum network settings with realistic limitations, including photon loss, memory decoherence, entanglement swapping degradation, and various channel capacities in order to evaluate the potential of our approach. We evaluate quantum memory utilization, throughput, and end-to-end fidelity in various network topologies and scenarios. Our findings demonstrate that BQT allows symmetric communication with strong fidelity, particularly in high-capacity and large-scale network situations, but requires a greater resource overhead than unidirectional protocols. The hybrid framework developed in this study offers a scalable and analytically simple solution for next-generation quantum communication systems by combining discrete-time quantum evolution with continuous-variable state encoding.