<p>Satellite images are critical for ecological monitoring and national security; thus, protecting its integrity is imperative. Nonetheless, existing encryption methods struggle to balance robustness and efficiency. This paper proposes a novel quantum chaos-based image encryption scheme (QCIES)&#xa0;combining a&#xa0;4D hyperchaotic Lorenz system (4D-HLS)&#xa0;and quantum Fibonacci transform (QFT) addressing these limitations. During the encryption process, we first used The Generalized Quantum Image Representation (GQIR) technique to transform a conventional color image into quantum data. Then, 4D-HLS generates complex, unpredictable keys through bifurcation and sensitivity to initial conditions<i>.</i> 4D-HLS complex dynamics coupled with quantum pixel reorganization provide unprecedented resistance against statistical and brute-force attacks. Additionally, QFT with a quantum adder randomly encrypts pixel locations, producing the final encrypted image. Performance evaluation was conducted using Python to analyze key metrics including histogram distribution, information entropy, and adjacent pixel correlation. Extensive security testing revealed QCIES robust performance, achieving near-ideal correlation coefficients (&lt; 0.004), information entropy (&gt; 7.999), NPCR (99.64%), UACI (33.56%) and massive key space <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({10}^{140}\gg {2}^{128}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The achieved <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({10}^{140}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> key space notably exceeds the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({2}^{128}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> NIST standard, while maintaining computational efficiency through optimized quantum circuit design. These innovations establish a new benchmark for satellite image transmission in critical infrastructure applications.</p>

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Quantum color image encryption using a novel 4D hyperchaotic Lorenz system and Fibonacci transform

  • Saba Inam,
  • Shamsa Kanwal,
  • Rehana Amir,
  • Amel Ksibi,
  • Irum Matloob

摘要

Satellite images are critical for ecological monitoring and national security; thus, protecting its integrity is imperative. Nonetheless, existing encryption methods struggle to balance robustness and efficiency. This paper proposes a novel quantum chaos-based image encryption scheme (QCIES) combining a 4D hyperchaotic Lorenz system (4D-HLS) and quantum Fibonacci transform (QFT) addressing these limitations. During the encryption process, we first used The Generalized Quantum Image Representation (GQIR) technique to transform a conventional color image into quantum data. Then, 4D-HLS generates complex, unpredictable keys through bifurcation and sensitivity to initial conditions. 4D-HLS complex dynamics coupled with quantum pixel reorganization provide unprecedented resistance against statistical and brute-force attacks. Additionally, QFT with a quantum adder randomly encrypts pixel locations, producing the final encrypted image. Performance evaluation was conducted using Python to analyze key metrics including histogram distribution, information entropy, and adjacent pixel correlation. Extensive security testing revealed QCIES robust performance, achieving near-ideal correlation coefficients (< 0.004), information entropy (> 7.999), NPCR (99.64%), UACI (33.56%) and massive key space \({10}^{140}\gg {2}^{128}\) . The achieved \({10}^{140}\) key space notably exceeds the \({2}^{128}\) NIST standard, while maintaining computational efficiency through optimized quantum circuit design. These innovations establish a new benchmark for satellite image transmission in critical infrastructure applications.