<p>We demonstrate a novel approach for the direct formation of nitrogen dioxide (NO<InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41598_2025_21381_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="8" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) in a supercritical nitrogen–oxygen mixture using laser-produced plasma. By tightly focusing a nanosecond laser pulse into the dense fluid, we generate a high electron density plasma that enables chemical reactions not accessible under ambient conditions. Optical emission and absorption spectroscopy confirm the in-situ formation of NO<InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41598_2025_21381_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="8" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and parametric investigations reveal that the yield is highly sensitive to the plasma characteristics and gas composition. These findings demonstrate the potential of using plasma as a compact and selective chemical microreactor in dense media, opening new possibilities for on-demand molecular synthesis in extreme environments such as space exploration.</p>

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Direct NO2 formation from N2-O2 supercritical fluid plasma

  • Juho Lee,
  • Kyusang Cho,
  • Seungjun Lee,
  • Gunsu Yun

摘要

We demonstrate a novel approach for the direct formation of nitrogen dioxide (NO \(_2\) ) in a supercritical nitrogen–oxygen mixture using laser-produced plasma. By tightly focusing a nanosecond laser pulse into the dense fluid, we generate a high electron density plasma that enables chemical reactions not accessible under ambient conditions. Optical emission and absorption spectroscopy confirm the in-situ formation of NO \(_2\) , and parametric investigations reveal that the yield is highly sensitive to the plasma characteristics and gas composition. These findings demonstrate the potential of using plasma as a compact and selective chemical microreactor in dense media, opening new possibilities for on-demand molecular synthesis in extreme environments such as space exploration.