<p>In our previous research, we observed a discrepancy between the apparent<sup><CitationRef CitationID="CR14">14</CitationRef></sup>C age of the carbon content of honey samples and their known age, date of the collection. The aforementioned studies demonstrated the existence of substantial old carbon intake, even older than five years, as evidenced by the outcomes of bomb-peak based radiocarbon dating. In order to ascertain the cause of the anomalies identified, a targeted nectar sample collection was conducted in Hungarian sampling areas. Consequently, the carbon isotope ratios (<sup>13</sup>C/<sup>12</sup>C and <sup>14</sup>C/<sup>12</sup>C) of individual nectar samples from black locust, linden, phacelia, rapeseed and apple were determined by isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). Furthermore, <sup>14</sup>CO₂ data from an international atmospheric background station were employed for comparative purposes. The presented results demonstrate that the aforementioned anomalies, previously detected in honey, can also be observed in nectar samples. It has been demonstrated that carbon deposits of up to three years old, and in some cases exceeding 60–70 years of age, can be identified in nectars. In addition to representing the first <sup>14</sup>C/<sup>12</sup>C nectar results, the findings underscore the potential for older carbon stored in soil or plants to enter the food chain through nectar.</p>

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Tracing old carbon sources in Hungarian nectar samples using radiocarbon analysis

  • Tamás Varga,
  • Zsófi Sajtos,
  • Botond Buró,
  • Zsuzsa Lisztes-Szabó,
  • István Futó,
  • Mihály Molnár

摘要

In our previous research, we observed a discrepancy between the apparent14C age of the carbon content of honey samples and their known age, date of the collection. The aforementioned studies demonstrated the existence of substantial old carbon intake, even older than five years, as evidenced by the outcomes of bomb-peak based radiocarbon dating. In order to ascertain the cause of the anomalies identified, a targeted nectar sample collection was conducted in Hungarian sampling areas. Consequently, the carbon isotope ratios (13C/12C and 14C/12C) of individual nectar samples from black locust, linden, phacelia, rapeseed and apple were determined by isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). Furthermore, 14CO₂ data from an international atmospheric background station were employed for comparative purposes. The presented results demonstrate that the aforementioned anomalies, previously detected in honey, can also be observed in nectar samples. It has been demonstrated that carbon deposits of up to three years old, and in some cases exceeding 60–70 years of age, can be identified in nectars. In addition to representing the first 14C/12C nectar results, the findings underscore the potential for older carbon stored in soil or plants to enter the food chain through nectar.