<p>The electrochemical intercalation is one of most powerful tools for tuning the intrinsic properties of quasi-two-dimensional (2D) materials. In this work, ionic organic cations, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41598_2025_17211_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="72" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\([\hbox {C}_2\hbox {MIm}]^+\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41598_2025_17211_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="69" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {[DEMB]}^+\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, are successfully intercalated into <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41598_2025_17211_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {NiPS}_3\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> interlayer via electrochemical intercalation. The both <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41598_2025_17211_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="72" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\([\hbox {C}_2\hbox {MIm}]^+\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41598_2025_17211_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="69" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {[DEMB]}^+\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> intercalated <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41598_2025_17211_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {NiPS}_3\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> samples show ferrimagnetic transition with the transition temperature of 65 K and 85 K, respectively. Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Hall measurements reveal that the electron doping and sulfur vacancies created by the cation intercalation play important role in the ferrimagnetic transition. Our work provides a new pathway to manipulation of magnetism in layered 2D materials.</p>

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Ferrimagnetism in ionic liquid cation intercalated \(\hbox {NiPS}_3\)

  • Awabaikeli Rousuli,
  • Xinyu Zhao,
  • Daihong Kuang

摘要

The electrochemical intercalation is one of most powerful tools for tuning the intrinsic properties of quasi-two-dimensional (2D) materials. In this work, ionic organic cations, \([\hbox {C}_2\hbox {MIm}]^+\) and \(\hbox {[DEMB]}^+\) , are successfully intercalated into \(\hbox {NiPS}_3\) interlayer via electrochemical intercalation. The both \([\hbox {C}_2\hbox {MIm}]^+\) and \(\hbox {[DEMB]}^+\) intercalated \(\hbox {NiPS}_3\) samples show ferrimagnetic transition with the transition temperature of 65 K and 85 K, respectively. Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Hall measurements reveal that the electron doping and sulfur vacancies created by the cation intercalation play important role in the ferrimagnetic transition. Our work provides a new pathway to manipulation of magnetism in layered 2D materials.