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<p>This study examines the relationship between industrial agglomeration and industrial pollution. The empirical results for the entire sample show that industrial pollution has a significant spatial spillover effect. Specifically, for every 1% point increase in industrial pollution in neighboring regions, industrial pollution in the region increases by 0.33% points. Industrial pollution shows an inverse <i>U</i>-shaped change with industrial agglomeration. There is a significant positive linear relationship between domestic industrial agglomeration and industrial pollution. And there is a significant inverted <i>U</i>-shaped relationship between domestic industrial agglomeration and industrial pollution. Furthermore, heterogeneous results are observed among different urban agglomerations, with a significant inverse U-shaped relationship between industrial agglomeration and pollution in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao—Great Bay Area, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Middle Reaches of Yangtze River and a significant <i>U</i>-shaped relationship in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei.</p>

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The impact of China’s super urban agglomeration strategy on industrial pollution

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月31日

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  • Juanfeng Zhang,
  • Rui Han,
  • Lele Li,
  • Danxia Zhang,
  • Yi Han

摘要

This study examines the relationship between industrial agglomeration and industrial pollution. The empirical results for the entire sample show that industrial pollution has a significant spatial spillover effect. Specifically, for every 1% point increase in industrial pollution in neighboring regions, industrial pollution in the region increases by 0.33% points. Industrial pollution shows an inverse U-shaped change with industrial agglomeration. There is a significant positive linear relationship between domestic industrial agglomeration and industrial pollution. And there is a significant inverted U-shaped relationship between domestic industrial agglomeration and industrial pollution. Furthermore, heterogeneous results are observed among different urban agglomerations, with a significant inverse U-shaped relationship between industrial agglomeration and pollution in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao—Great Bay Area, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Middle Reaches of Yangtze River and a significant U-shaped relationship in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei.