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<p>The aim of this study was to analyze the data from a cohort study of community-dwelling older people to clarify the impact of low tongue pressure on the onset of malnutrition. The analysis was divided into a baseline and a longitudinal analysis. The baseline analysis included 765 people (median age: 74 years; 276 men and 489 women), and the longitudinal analysis included 100 people (median age: 72 years; 33 men and 67 women). The baseline analysis showed that tongue pressure and the diagnosis of low tongue pressure using a cut-off of 30&#xa0;kPa were associated with the risk of malnutrition (tongue pressure: odds ratio [OR] = 0.972, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 0.953–0.992, <i>p</i> = 0.006; the diagnosis of low tongue pressure: OR = 1.555, 95% CI = 1.050–2.302, <i>p</i> = 0.027). In the longitudinal analysis, tongue pressure and the diagnosis of low tongue pressure at baseline were associated with the onset of the risk of malnutrition after 4 years (tongue pressure: OR = 0.952, 95% CI = 0.907–0.998, <i>p</i> = 0.041; the diagnosis of low tongue pressure: OR = 2.698, 95% CI = 1.148–6.341; <i>p</i> = 0.023). In community-dwelling older people, low tongue pressure could increase the risk of future malnutrition.</p>

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Association between malnutrition and low tongue pressure in community-dwelling older people: a population-based cohort study

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月14日

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  • Ryota Takaoka,
  • Keitaro Nishi,
  • Maya Nakamura,
  • Haruka Yoshinaga,
  • Yusaku Noma,
  • Yodai Hayashi,
  • Sayaka Yuda,
  • Yumiko Mishima,
  • Momoko Ishikawa,
  • Yusei Yanagita,
  • Kouta Yamashiro,
  • Kenichi Kume,
  • Yuhei Matsuda,
  • Takahiro Kanno,
  • Hyuma Makizako,
  • Toshihiro Takenaka,
  • Takuro Kubozono,
  • Mitsuru Ohishi,
  • Tatsuo Okui

摘要

The aim of this study was to analyze the data from a cohort study of community-dwelling older people to clarify the impact of low tongue pressure on the onset of malnutrition. The analysis was divided into a baseline and a longitudinal analysis. The baseline analysis included 765 people (median age: 74 years; 276 men and 489 women), and the longitudinal analysis included 100 people (median age: 72 years; 33 men and 67 women). The baseline analysis showed that tongue pressure and the diagnosis of low tongue pressure using a cut-off of 30 kPa were associated with the risk of malnutrition (tongue pressure: odds ratio [OR] = 0.972, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 0.953–0.992, p = 0.006; the diagnosis of low tongue pressure: OR = 1.555, 95% CI = 1.050–2.302, p = 0.027). In the longitudinal analysis, tongue pressure and the diagnosis of low tongue pressure at baseline were associated with the onset of the risk of malnutrition after 4 years (tongue pressure: OR = 0.952, 95% CI = 0.907–0.998, p = 0.041; the diagnosis of low tongue pressure: OR = 2.698, 95% CI = 1.148–6.341; p = 0.023). In community-dwelling older people, low tongue pressure could increase the risk of future malnutrition.