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<p>Art education plays a vital role in preserving cultural heritage and promoting sustainable development. However, growing curricular complexity and abstraction present challenges to student satisfaction, a key metric in educational sustainability. This study investigates how perceived content complexity and modality structure affect student satisfaction in art-related programs, drawing on Construal Level Theory (CLT) to explain the psychological mechanisms involved. Based on aggregated data from 73,368 students across 1524 academic programs in China, the results indicate that higher content complexity significantly reduces satisfaction. Moreover, a lower auditory–visual (A/V) ratio—indicating reduced emphasis on visual input—also decreases satisfaction but moderates the negative effect of content complexity. The findings suggest that cognitive-perceptual mechanisms play a central role in shaping students’ evaluative responses and offer implications for improving curriculum design and institutional strategies in art education.</p>

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How content complexity and sensory modality influence student satisfaction in art education

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月1日

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  • Chenxi Sun,
  • Xinan Zhao,
  • Ningning Chen

摘要

Art education plays a vital role in preserving cultural heritage and promoting sustainable development. However, growing curricular complexity and abstraction present challenges to student satisfaction, a key metric in educational sustainability. This study investigates how perceived content complexity and modality structure affect student satisfaction in art-related programs, drawing on Construal Level Theory (CLT) to explain the psychological mechanisms involved. Based on aggregated data from 73,368 students across 1524 academic programs in China, the results indicate that higher content complexity significantly reduces satisfaction. Moreover, a lower auditory–visual (A/V) ratio—indicating reduced emphasis on visual input—also decreases satisfaction but moderates the negative effect of content complexity. The findings suggest that cognitive-perceptual mechanisms play a central role in shaping students’ evaluative responses and offer implications for improving curriculum design and institutional strategies in art education.