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<p>In this study, we investigate a multispectral plasmonic refractive index sensor based on a ring resonator supercell array for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and hemoglobin (Hb). The sensor exhibits three resonance modes within the 1000–3000&#xa0;nm wavelength range, analyzed using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. Through meticulous optimization of the sensor’s geometrical structure, we achieve a high figure of merit (FOM) and sensitivity. Notably, the second resonance mode attains the highest sensitivity of 913.51&#xa0;nm/RIU. Furthermore, the third resonance mode achieves an FOM exceeding 70 RIU<sup>−1</sup>, underscoring its potential for specialized biomedical applications. Extensive research has established a strong correlation between elevated antigen concentrations, including CEA, PSA, and hemoglobin, and the presence of cancer and other critical diseases. With advancements in optical biosensing technology, this sensor offers a promising pathway toward cost-effective, portable, and highly sensitive diagnostic tools, contributing to public health and improved quality of life.</p>

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Supercell-enhanced multimodal plasmonic sensor for high-fidelity antigen detection via refractive index modulation

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月1日

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  • MohammadAli Shokrzadeh Moghtader,
  • Hamid Heidarzadeh,
  • Ali Khodaie

摘要

In this study, we investigate a multispectral plasmonic refractive index sensor based on a ring resonator supercell array for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and hemoglobin (Hb). The sensor exhibits three resonance modes within the 1000–3000 nm wavelength range, analyzed using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. Through meticulous optimization of the sensor’s geometrical structure, we achieve a high figure of merit (FOM) and sensitivity. Notably, the second resonance mode attains the highest sensitivity of 913.51 nm/RIU. Furthermore, the third resonance mode achieves an FOM exceeding 70 RIU−1, underscoring its potential for specialized biomedical applications. Extensive research has established a strong correlation between elevated antigen concentrations, including CEA, PSA, and hemoglobin, and the presence of cancer and other critical diseases. With advancements in optical biosensing technology, this sensor offers a promising pathway toward cost-effective, portable, and highly sensitive diagnostic tools, contributing to public health and improved quality of life.