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<p>This research paper emphasizes the growing importance of Allium Cepa (Onions)–a medicinal plant, as a safe and effective alternative to conventional medicinal therapies for both humans and livestock. The increasing concerns over the high costs and side effects of traditional treatments have shifted attention towards herbal medicine, known for its minimal side effects and cost-effectiveness. Additionally, cultivating Onions promotes public health and contributes to economic growth through responsible cultivation and use. The widespread use of machine learning in smart hydroponics is also explained in the manuscript. The study introduces the 'Smart Hydro Kit,' an innovative and compact device designed to monitor and automate the environmental conditions for the hydroponic cultivation of Onions, enhancing sustainability. The performance of onion shoots and bulbs cultivated through hydroponics is compared with soil-based methods using various qualitative and quantitative metrics. Results demonstrate that hydroponic cultivation significantly outperforms soil cultivation. The findings are further validated using the ‘AquaCrop’ simulation tool.</p>

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Machine learning insights for sustainable hydroponic cultivation and growth monitoring of allium cepa using smart hydro kit

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年3月24日

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  • Monica Dutta,
  • Deepali Gupta,
  • Sapna Juneja,
  • Saleh AlNadhari,
  • Samir Brahim Belhaouari

摘要

This research paper emphasizes the growing importance of Allium Cepa (Onions)–a medicinal plant, as a safe and effective alternative to conventional medicinal therapies for both humans and livestock. The increasing concerns over the high costs and side effects of traditional treatments have shifted attention towards herbal medicine, known for its minimal side effects and cost-effectiveness. Additionally, cultivating Onions promotes public health and contributes to economic growth through responsible cultivation and use. The widespread use of machine learning in smart hydroponics is also explained in the manuscript. The study introduces the 'Smart Hydro Kit,' an innovative and compact device designed to monitor and automate the environmental conditions for the hydroponic cultivation of Onions, enhancing sustainability. The performance of onion shoots and bulbs cultivated through hydroponics is compared with soil-based methods using various qualitative and quantitative metrics. Results demonstrate that hydroponic cultivation significantly outperforms soil cultivation. The findings are further validated using the ‘AquaCrop’ simulation tool.