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Canine mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) characterization by sc-RNAseq: insights compared to human and mouse MLNs

  • Beatriz Miguelena Chamorro,
  • Sodiq Ayobami Hameed,
  • Jean-Baptiste Claude,
  • Lauriane Piney,
  • Ludivine Chapat,
  • Gokul Swaminathan,
  • Hervé Poulet,
  • Karelle De Luca,
  • Egbert Mundt,
  • Stéphane Paul

摘要

In the human and veterinary fields, oral vaccines generate considerable interest. In dogs, these vaccines are newly developed, and understanding their mechanisms is crucial. Mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) and Peyer's patches (PPs) are important sites for gastrointestinal mucosal induction, yet canine MLNs lack sufficient information. To address this, we collected MLN samples from healthy dogs, performed flow cytometry to characterize immune cells, and conducted single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to explore subpopulations, particularly B and T lymphocytes. This effort enabled the characterization of canine MLN's main cell populations and the construction of a predictive atlas, as well as the identification of particularities of this area.