<p>Since soil spectroscopy is considered to be a fast, simple, accurate and non-destructive analytical method, its application can be integrated with wet analysis as an alternative. Therefore, development of national-level soil spectral libraries containing information about all soil types represented in a country is continuously increasing to serve as a basis for calibrated predictive models capable of assessing physical and chemical parameters of soils at multiple spatial scales. In this article, we present a database containing laboratory and visible-near infrared spectral data of legacy soil samples from the Hungarian Soil Degradation Observation System (HSDOS). The published data set includes the following parameters measured in 5,490 soil samples: pH<sub>KCl</sub>, soil organic matter (SOM), calcium carbonate (CaCO<sub>3</sub>), total salt content (TSC), total nitrogen (TN), soluble phosphorus (P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-AL), soluble potassium (K<sub>2</sub>O-AL), plasticity index according to Hungarian standard (PLI), soil profile depth and reflectance data between 350 and 2,500 nm wavelength. The presented database can be a complement for further soil related research on continental, national or regional scales to support sustainable soil management.</p>

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Vis-NIR soil spectral library of the Hungarian Soil Degradation Observation System

  • János Mészáros,
  • Zsófia Kovács,
  • Péter László,
  • Szilvia Vass-Meyndt,
  • Sándor Koós,
  • Béla Pirkó,
  • Nóra Szűcs-Vásárhelyi,
  • Zsófia Bakacsi,
  • Annamária Laborczi,
  • Kitti Balog,
  • László Pásztor

摘要

Since soil spectroscopy is considered to be a fast, simple, accurate and non-destructive analytical method, its application can be integrated with wet analysis as an alternative. Therefore, development of national-level soil spectral libraries containing information about all soil types represented in a country is continuously increasing to serve as a basis for calibrated predictive models capable of assessing physical and chemical parameters of soils at multiple spatial scales. In this article, we present a database containing laboratory and visible-near infrared spectral data of legacy soil samples from the Hungarian Soil Degradation Observation System (HSDOS). The published data set includes the following parameters measured in 5,490 soil samples: pHKCl, soil organic matter (SOM), calcium carbonate (CaCO3), total salt content (TSC), total nitrogen (TN), soluble phosphorus (P2O5-AL), soluble potassium (K2O-AL), plasticity index according to Hungarian standard (PLI), soil profile depth and reflectance data between 350 and 2,500 nm wavelength. The presented database can be a complement for further soil related research on continental, national or regional scales to support sustainable soil management.