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A chromosome-level genome assembly of the forestry pest Coronaproctus castanopsis

  • Yi-Xin Huang,
  • Xiu-Shuang Zhu,
  • Xiao-Nan Chen,
  • Xin-Yi Zheng,
  • Bao-Shan Su,
  • Xiao-Yu Shi,
  • Xu Wang,
  • San-An Wu,
  • Hao-Yuan Hu,
  • Jian-Ping Yu,
  • Yan-Zhou Zhang,
  • Chao-Dong Zhu

摘要

As an important forestry pest, Coronaproctus castanopsis (Monophlebidae) has caused serious damage to the globally valuable Gutianshan ecosystem, China. In this study, we assembled the first chromosome-level genome of the female specimen of C. castanopsis by merging BGI reads, HiFi long reads and Hi-C data. The assembled genome size is 700.81 Mb, with a scaffold N50 size of 273.84 Mb and a contig N50 size of 12.37 Mb. Hi-C scaffolding assigned 98.32% (689.03 Mb) of C. Castanopsis genome to three chromosomes. The BUSCO analysis (n = 1,367) showed a completeness of 91.2%, comprising 89.2% of single-copy BUSCOs and 2.0% of multicopy BUSCOs. The mapping ratio of BGI, second-generation RNA, third-generation RNA and HiFi reads are 97.84%, 96.15%, 97.96%, and 99.33%, respectively. We also identified 64.97% (455.3 Mb) repetitive elements, 1,373 non-coding RNAs and 10,542 protein-coding genes. This study assembled a high-quality genome of C. castanopsis, which accumulated valuable molecular data for scale insects.