Scholarlink

<p>Marked socioeconomic divides and unequal advances in renewable energy transition across Europe have raised concerns about widening inequalities in air pollution exposure and related health risks. Here we analyzed 88.8 million deaths across 653 contiguous regions in 31 European countries, encompassing the entire urban and rural population of 521 million people from 2003 to 2019, to investigate how socioeconomic conditions and renewable energy adoption relate to regional disparities in acute air pollution-related mortality risks and their trends over time. Regions with higher gross domestic product per capita, lower poverty rates and longer life expectancy—primarily in Western and Northern Europe—showed lower and declining risks in air pollution-related mortality compared to other regions in Europe. We assessed renewable energy transition as both an upstream driver and an effect modifier of the relationship between air pollution and mortality. As an upstream driver, greater renewable energy adoption was associated with 15−54% lower air pollutant levels and, consequently, 12−53% fewer attributable deaths. As an effect modifier, high renewable adoption was significantly associated with lower and declining mortality risks. Taken together, our findings show that differences in socioeconomic conditions and energy transition are associated with widening disparities in air pollution-related health risks across Europe.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Socioeconomic and energy transition disparities in air pollution-related mortality across Europe

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月19日

查看全文
  • Zhao-Yue Chen,
  • Hicham Achebak,
  • Wenzhong Huang,
  • Blanca Paniello-Castillo,
  • Hervé Petetin,
  • Raúl Fernando Méndez Turrubiates,
  • Carlos Pérez García-Pando,
  • Joan Ballester

摘要

Marked socioeconomic divides and unequal advances in renewable energy transition across Europe have raised concerns about widening inequalities in air pollution exposure and related health risks. Here we analyzed 88.8 million deaths across 653 contiguous regions in 31 European countries, encompassing the entire urban and rural population of 521 million people from 2003 to 2019, to investigate how socioeconomic conditions and renewable energy adoption relate to regional disparities in acute air pollution-related mortality risks and their trends over time. Regions with higher gross domestic product per capita, lower poverty rates and longer life expectancy—primarily in Western and Northern Europe—showed lower and declining risks in air pollution-related mortality compared to other regions in Europe. We assessed renewable energy transition as both an upstream driver and an effect modifier of the relationship between air pollution and mortality. As an upstream driver, greater renewable energy adoption was associated with 15−54% lower air pollutant levels and, consequently, 12−53% fewer attributable deaths. As an effect modifier, high renewable adoption was significantly associated with lower and declining mortality risks. Taken together, our findings show that differences in socioeconomic conditions and energy transition are associated with widening disparities in air pollution-related health risks across Europe.