<p>The scale of data generated for mass-spectrometry-based proteomics and modern acquisition strategies poses a challenge to bioinformatic analysis. Search engines need to make optimal use of the data for biological discoveries while remaining statistically rigorous, transparent and performant. Here we present alphaDIA, a modular open-source search framework for data-independent acquisition (DIA) proteomics. We developed a feature-free identification algorithm that performs machine learning directly on the raw signal and is particularly suited for detecting patterns in data produced by time-of-flight instruments. Benchmarking demonstrates competitive identification and quantification performance. While the method supports empirical spectral libraries, we propose a search strategy named DIA transfer learning that uses fully predicted libraries. This entails continuously optimizing a deep neural network for predicting machine-specific and experiment-specific properties, enabling the generic DIA analysis of any post-translational modification. AlphaDIA provides a high performance and accessible framework running locally or in the cloud, opening DIA analysis to the community.</p>

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AlphaDIA enables DIA transfer learning for feature-free proteomics

  • Georg Wallmann,
  • Patricia Skowronek,
  • Vincenth Brennsteiner,
  • Mikhail Lebedev,
  • Marvin Thielert,
  • Sophia Steigerwald,
  • Mohamed Kotb,
  • Oscar Despard,
  • Tim Heymann,
  • Xie-Xuan Zhou,
  • Maximilian T. Strauss,
  • Constantin Ammar,
  • Sander Willems,
  • Magnus Schwörer,
  • Wen-Feng Zeng,
  • Matthias Mann

摘要

The scale of data generated for mass-spectrometry-based proteomics and modern acquisition strategies poses a challenge to bioinformatic analysis. Search engines need to make optimal use of the data for biological discoveries while remaining statistically rigorous, transparent and performant. Here we present alphaDIA, a modular open-source search framework for data-independent acquisition (DIA) proteomics. We developed a feature-free identification algorithm that performs machine learning directly on the raw signal and is particularly suited for detecting patterns in data produced by time-of-flight instruments. Benchmarking demonstrates competitive identification and quantification performance. While the method supports empirical spectral libraries, we propose a search strategy named DIA transfer learning that uses fully predicted libraries. This entails continuously optimizing a deep neural network for predicting machine-specific and experiment-specific properties, enabling the generic DIA analysis of any post-translational modification. AlphaDIA provides a high performance and accessible framework running locally or in the cloud, opening DIA analysis to the community.