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Genome editing with the HDR-enhancing DNA-PKcs inhibitor AZD7648 causes large-scale genomic alterations

  • Grégoire Cullot,
  • Eric J. Aird,
  • Moritz F. Schlapansky,
  • Charles D. Yeh,
  • Lilly van de Venn,
  • Iryna Vykhlyantseva,
  • Susanne Kreutzer,
  • Dominic Mailänder,
  • Bohdan Lewków,
  • Julia Klermund,
  • Christian Montellese,
  • Martina Biserni,
  • Florian Aeschimann,
  • Cédric Vonarburg,
  • Helmuth Gehart,
  • Toni Cathomen,
  • Jacob E. Corn

摘要

The DNA-PKcs inhibitor AZD7648 enhances CRISPR–Cas9-directed homology-directed repair efficiencies, with potential for clinical utility, but its possible on-target consequences are unknown. We found that genome editing with AZD7648 causes frequent kilobase-scale and megabase-scale deletions, chromosome arm loss and translocations. These large-scale chromosomal alterations evade detection through typical genome editing assays, prompting caution in deploying AZD7648 and reinforcing the need to investigate multiple types of potential editing outcomes.