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Observation of interband Berry phase in laser-driven crystals

  • Ayelet J. Uzan-Narovlansky,
  • Lior Faeyrman,
  • Graham G. Brown,
  • Sergei Shames,
  • Vladimir Narovlansky,
  • Jiewen Xiao,
  • Talya Arusi-Parpar,
  • Omer Kneller,
  • Barry D. Bruner,
  • Olga Smirnova,
  • Rui E. F. Silva,
  • Binghai Yan,
  • Álvaro Jiménez-Galán,
  • Misha Ivanov,
  • Nirit Dudovich

摘要

Ever since its discovery1, the notion of the Berry phase has permeated all branches of physics and plays an important part in a variety of quantum phenomena2. However, so far all its realizations have been based on a continuous evolution of the quantum state, following a cyclic path. Here we introduce and demonstrate a conceptually new manifestation of the Berry phase in light-driven crystals, in which the electronic wavefunction accumulates a geometric phase during a discrete evolution between different bands, while preserving the coherence of the process. We experimentally reveal this phase by using a strong laser field to engineer an internal interferometer, induced during less than one cycle of the driving field, which maps the phase onto the emission of higher-order harmonics. Our work provides an opportunity for the study of geometric phases, leading to a variety of observations in light-driven topological phenomena and attosecond solid-state physics.