<p>Spintronics, whereby electron spin is harnessed for carrying and processing information, could play an important role in the future of information technology. However, despite ongoing research efforts, establishing a materials platform that suits spin-optronics, particularly one that operates effectively at ambient temperatures, continues to represent a challenge. Recent advancements in transition metal dichalcogenides are opening up new opportunities, with exciton-polaritons in these materials being promising for the development of spintronic customizable devices that function at ambient temperatures. Although transition metal dichalcogenide polaritons have shown promising potential, spin-anisotropic nonlinearities have been missing. Here we demonstrate the absence of spin-anisotropic interaction in a monolayer WS<sub>2</sub> microcavity at room temperature and show how spin anisotropy can be recovered by engineering double WS<sub>2</sub> layer structures with varied interlayer spacing. We attribute this phenomenon to a distinctive feature in exciton–polariton physics: layer-dependent polariton–phonon coupling. We use theoretical calculations of the phonon electrostatic potentials finding a drastically different coupling strength for single and double monolayer samples and discuss qualitatively how this explains the observed spin-anisotropic response. This is further consistent with experiments on multi-WS<sub>2</sub> layer samples and the identification of a critical separation distance, above which an effective single monolayer spin-anisotropic response is recovered, both in experiment and theory. Our work lays the groundwork for the development of spin-optronic polaritonic devices at room temperature.</p>

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Room-temperature spin-layer locking of exciton–polariton nonlinearities in a WS2 microcavity

  • Jiaxin Zhao,
  • Antonio Fieramosca,
  • Kevin Dini,
  • Qiuyu Shang,
  • Ruiqi Bao,
  • Yuan Luo,
  • Kaijun Shen,
  • Yang Zhao,
  • Rui Su,
  • Jesús Zúñiga-Pérez,
  • Weibo Gao,
  • Vincenzo Ardizzone,
  • Daniele Sanvitto,
  • Qihua Xiong,
  • Timothy C. H. Liew

摘要

Spintronics, whereby electron spin is harnessed for carrying and processing information, could play an important role in the future of information technology. However, despite ongoing research efforts, establishing a materials platform that suits spin-optronics, particularly one that operates effectively at ambient temperatures, continues to represent a challenge. Recent advancements in transition metal dichalcogenides are opening up new opportunities, with exciton-polaritons in these materials being promising for the development of spintronic customizable devices that function at ambient temperatures. Although transition metal dichalcogenide polaritons have shown promising potential, spin-anisotropic nonlinearities have been missing. Here we demonstrate the absence of spin-anisotropic interaction in a monolayer WS2 microcavity at room temperature and show how spin anisotropy can be recovered by engineering double WS2 layer structures with varied interlayer spacing. We attribute this phenomenon to a distinctive feature in exciton–polariton physics: layer-dependent polariton–phonon coupling. We use theoretical calculations of the phonon electrostatic potentials finding a drastically different coupling strength for single and double monolayer samples and discuss qualitatively how this explains the observed spin-anisotropic response. This is further consistent with experiments on multi-WS2 layer samples and the identification of a critical separation distance, above which an effective single monolayer spin-anisotropic response is recovered, both in experiment and theory. Our work lays the groundwork for the development of spin-optronic polaritonic devices at room temperature.