Principles for a post-growth scenario of ambitious mitigation and high human well-being
摘要
Most climate mitigation scenarios maintain inequalities and associate favourable social and climate outcomes with continuing economic growth. By contrast, post-growth scholarship advocates for reducing less-necessary production, reorienting the economy towards human needs and ecological goals, and pursuing equitable convergence within and between countries. Here we synthesize recent advances in post-growth research into five core principles: well-being, sufficiency, reduced inequalities, repurposing of the economy and north–south convergence. Existing post-growth scenarios tend to fall short of considering, let alone implementing, these key elements. We assess feasibility barriers, finding that post-growth will face weaker geophysical and technological constraints, but stronger socio-cultural and political opposition, than growth-oriented scenarios. Advances in post-growth research, alongside international calls for mitigation rooted in fairness and equity, present a strong case for a holistic development of post-growth scenarios.