<p>Delocalized [4<i>n</i> + 2]π-aromaticity in cyclic planar unsaturated organic molecules conceptually underpins organic chemistry. Recently, the study of all-metal aromaticity has burgeoned, but although there has been interest in cyclo-{E<sub>3</sub>} (E = P, As, Sb, Bi) species as cyclopropenium analogues, the formation of cyclo-{Bi<sub>3</sub>} remains rare. Thus, the potential aromaticity of 2/6π-cyclo-Bi<sub>3</sub><sup>+/3−</sup>, as the heaviest 6<i>p</i> analogue of cyclopropylium, has remained open to different interpretations. Here we report the formation of diuranium and dithorium 6π-cyclo-Bi<sub>3</sub><sup>3−</sup> inverse sandwich complexes, complementing the small number of acyclic- and cyclic-Bi<sub><i>n</i></sub> (<i>n</i> = 3–5) compounds. The 6π-cyclo-Bi<sub>3</sub><sup>3−</sup> ring exhibits substantial ring currents, similar to 6π-benzene, 2π-(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>3</sub>)<sup>+</sup> or 6π-(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>3</sub>)<sup>3−</sup>. Calculations reveal similar ring currents for 6π-cyclo-Bi<sub>3</sub><sup>3−</sup>, 2π-cyclo-Bi<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup> and 0π-cyclo-Bi<sub>3</sub><sup>3+</sup>, demonstrating σ-aromaticity that is dominant over π-aromaticity in cyclo-Bi<sub>3</sub><sup>3−</sup>, despite the favourability of describing cyclo-Bi<sub>3</sub><sup>3−</sup> with localized rather than delocalized bond descriptions. Confirmation of 6π-cyclo-Bi<sub>3</sub><sup>3−</sup> σ-aromaticity provides the heaviest all-metal 6<i>p</i> analogue to π-aromatic (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>3</sub>)<sup>+/3−</sup>, leading to organic–inorganic aromaticity benchmarking.</p><p></p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

All-metal aromaticity of cyclo-Bi33− in diuranium and dithorium inverse-sandwich-type complexes

  • Junru Ding,
  • John A. Seed,
  • Katrin Beuthert,
  • Benjamin Peerless,
  • Julia Rienmüller,
  • Andreas Schmidt,
  • Ashley J. Wooles,
  • Louise S. Natrajan,
  • Chuan-Ling Chen,
  • Zhong-Ming Sun,
  • Florian Weigend,
  • Stefanie Dehnen,
  • Jingzhen Du,
  • Stephen T. Liddle

摘要

Delocalized [4n + 2]π-aromaticity in cyclic planar unsaturated organic molecules conceptually underpins organic chemistry. Recently, the study of all-metal aromaticity has burgeoned, but although there has been interest in cyclo-{E3} (E = P, As, Sb, Bi) species as cyclopropenium analogues, the formation of cyclo-{Bi3} remains rare. Thus, the potential aromaticity of 2/6π-cyclo-Bi3+/3−, as the heaviest 6p analogue of cyclopropylium, has remained open to different interpretations. Here we report the formation of diuranium and dithorium 6π-cyclo-Bi33− inverse sandwich complexes, complementing the small number of acyclic- and cyclic-Bin (n = 3–5) compounds. The 6π-cyclo-Bi33− ring exhibits substantial ring currents, similar to 6π-benzene, 2π-(C3H3)+ or 6π-(C3H3)3−. Calculations reveal similar ring currents for 6π-cyclo-Bi33−, 2π-cyclo-Bi3+ and 0π-cyclo-Bi33+, demonstrating σ-aromaticity that is dominant over π-aromaticity in cyclo-Bi33−, despite the favourability of describing cyclo-Bi33− with localized rather than delocalized bond descriptions. Confirmation of 6π-cyclo-Bi33− σ-aromaticity provides the heaviest all-metal 6p analogue to π-aromatic (C3H3)+/3−, leading to organic–inorganic aromaticity benchmarking.