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Strategies for the development of metalloimmunotherapies

  • Xiaoqi Sun,
  • Xingwu Zhou,
  • Xiaoyue Shi,
  • Omar A. Abed,
  • Xinran An,
  • Yu Leo Lei,
  • James J. Moon

摘要

Metal ions play crucial roles in the regulation of immune pathways. In fact, metallodrugs have a long record of accomplishment as effective treatments for a wide range of diseases. Here we argue that the modulation of interactions of metal ions with molecules and cells involved in the immune system forms the basis of a new class of immunotherapies. By examining how metal ions modulate the innate and adaptive immune systems, as well as host–microbiota interactions, we discuss strategies for the development of such metalloimmunotherapies for the treatment of cancer and other immune-related diseases.