<p>Therapeutic cancer vaccine efficacy depends on both immune priming and biological context. Although vaccines can generate clinically meaningful antigen-specific T-cell responses, epigenetic repression, microbiome dysbiosis, baseline tumor PD-L1 expression, and immunosuppressive myeloid populations may limit their effectiveness. This review examines how epigenetic and microbiome modulation can enhance antigen visibility, immune durability, and therapeutic responsiveness, using cervical cancer as a clinically relevant model.</p><p></p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Epigenetic and microbiome modulation as catalysts for next-generation cancer vaccines

  • Shishir Singh,
  • Aesha Singh,
  • Monisha Banerjee,
  • Atar Singh Kushwah

摘要

Therapeutic cancer vaccine efficacy depends on both immune priming and biological context. Although vaccines can generate clinically meaningful antigen-specific T-cell responses, epigenetic repression, microbiome dysbiosis, baseline tumor PD-L1 expression, and immunosuppressive myeloid populations may limit their effectiveness. This review examines how epigenetic and microbiome modulation can enhance antigen visibility, immune durability, and therapeutic responsiveness, using cervical cancer as a clinically relevant model.