<p>Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a complex condition driven by inflammation, oxidative stress, and metabolic imbalances, calls for innovative treatment strategies. Engineered probiotics delivering angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) offer a promising strategy by leveraging gut microbiome-retina association. Advances in synthetic biology and computational techniques enable personalized, data-driven therapies. This review discusses computational approaches at multiple scales and presents an integrated framework for promoting personalized, systems-level DR management.</p>

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Systems biology and microbiome innovations for personalized diabetic retinopathy management

  • Javad Aminian-Dehkordi,
  • Fateme Montazeri,
  • Ali Tamadon,
  • Mohammad R. K. Mofrad

摘要

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a complex condition driven by inflammation, oxidative stress, and metabolic imbalances, calls for innovative treatment strategies. Engineered probiotics delivering angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) offer a promising strategy by leveraging gut microbiome-retina association. Advances in synthetic biology and computational techniques enable personalized, data-driven therapies. This review discusses computational approaches at multiple scales and presents an integrated framework for promoting personalized, systems-level DR management.