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<p>The consumption of stinky tofu, a traditional fermented soybean product from China, elevates the concentrations of indole and trimethylindole in murine feces and increases the levels of indole in serum, as well as indole in the liver. These hepatic compounds act as ligands for the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR), triggering activation of this receptor, which subsequently enhances the expression of the enzyme cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1. This upregulation diminishes the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby attenuating alcohol-induced liver injury. This study underscores the potential of dietary indole from stinky tofu to mitigate Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), laying a foundation for the development of functional foods and novel treatment strategies for ALD.</p>

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Indole compounds from fermented soybean products activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor to reduce liver injury

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年3月24日

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  • Yanyun Wang,
  • Leping Quan,
  • Xiaomin Zheng,
  • Qiang Hu,
  • Xiaoli Huang,
  • Yang Pu,
  • Guangfa Xie,
  • Qi Peng

摘要

The consumption of stinky tofu, a traditional fermented soybean product from China, elevates the concentrations of indole and trimethylindole in murine feces and increases the levels of indole in serum, as well as indole in the liver. These hepatic compounds act as ligands for the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR), triggering activation of this receptor, which subsequently enhances the expression of the enzyme cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1. This upregulation diminishes the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby attenuating alcohol-induced liver injury. This study underscores the potential of dietary indole from stinky tofu to mitigate Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), laying a foundation for the development of functional foods and novel treatment strategies for ALD.