Multi-dimensional frequency-bin entanglement-based quantum key distribution network
摘要
Quantum networks enhance quantum communication schemes and link multiple users over large areas. Harnessing high dimensional quantum states - qu-d-its - allows for a denser transfer of information with increased robustness to noise compared to qubits. Frequency encoded qu-d-its can be manipulated at telecom wavelengths with off-the-shelf fibered devices. We use a low free spectral range silicon microresonator to propose, assess and optimize a reconfigurable entanglement-based quantum key distribution network with frequency-bin encoded Bell states of dimension d = 2 and d = 3, using a single fibered hardware. We achieve secure key rates of 1374 bit/s with qutrits (d = 3), and estimate the communication range to 295 km with qubits (d = 2) across 21 parallel two-user quantum channels. This multi-dimensional versatile demonstration is stable beyond 21 h and lays the groundwork for larger dimensionality implementations deployed on metropolitan fiber links.