<p>Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder marked by late-emerging motor symptoms, but early non-motor signs like hyposmia and REM sleep behavior disorder may precede diagnosis by years. Identifying non-motor biomarkers during this prodromal phase could predict phenoconversion and enable early interventions. This narrative review outlines key prodromal non-motor symptoms, summarizes imaging technologies for early detection, and explores their translational potential in guiding timely, neuroprotective therapies for at-risk individuals.</p><p></p>

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Imaging advances to detect non-motor prodromal markers of Parkinson’s disease and explore therapeutic translation opportunities

  • Mathangi Palanivel,
  • Krishna Kanta Ghosh,
  • Madhav Mallam,
  • Raghavan Bhuvanakantham,
  • Parasuraman Padmanabhan,
  • Kah-Leong Lim,
  • Balázs Gulyás

摘要

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder marked by late-emerging motor symptoms, but early non-motor signs like hyposmia and REM sleep behavior disorder may precede diagnosis by years. Identifying non-motor biomarkers during this prodromal phase could predict phenoconversion and enable early interventions. This narrative review outlines key prodromal non-motor symptoms, summarizes imaging technologies for early detection, and explores their translational potential in guiding timely, neuroprotective therapies for at-risk individuals.