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<p>Intrinsically stretchable light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are foundational components for next-generation free-form displays. Here, we present recent advances in electroluminescent materials for intrinsically stretchable LEDs, including molecular plasticizer–light-emitting polymer blends, elastomer-light-emitting polymer integration, thermally activated delayed fluorescence polymers, and inorganic semiconductor nanocrystals–elastomer composites. Critical challenges—improving luminous efficiency, stability, patterning, and developing stretchable electrodes and transport layers—are discussed, providing clear pathways toward practical applications.</p>

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Rise of intrinsically stretchable electroluminescent materials: toward free-form displays

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年5月30日

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  • Dong Chan Kim,
  • Moon Kee Choi,
  • Dae-Hyeong Kim,
  • Jiwoong Yang

摘要

Intrinsically stretchable light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are foundational components for next-generation free-form displays. Here, we present recent advances in electroluminescent materials for intrinsically stretchable LEDs, including molecular plasticizer–light-emitting polymer blends, elastomer-light-emitting polymer integration, thermally activated delayed fluorescence polymers, and inorganic semiconductor nanocrystals–elastomer composites. Critical challenges—improving luminous efficiency, stability, patterning, and developing stretchable electrodes and transport layers—are discussed, providing clear pathways toward practical applications.