<p>Pharmacogenetics can enhance cardiovascular disease (CVD) treatment by tailoring drug therapy to genetic profiles and minimising trial-and-error approaches. Genetic variability influences responses to common CVD drugs, including antiplatelet drugs (clopidogrel and aspirin), anticoagulants (warfarin), statins, and antihypertensives (ACE inhibitors and β-blockers). Understanding genetic polymorphisms can improve efficacy and safety. Despite this progress, further research is needed to optimise pharmacogenomic applications and advance personalised medicine to improve CVD treatment outcomes.</p>

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A narrative review of research advancements in pharmacogenetics of cardiovascular disease and impact on clinical implications

  • Ayat Shorbaji,
  • Peter Natesan Pushparaj,
  • Ayat B. Al-Ghafari,
  • Loubna Siraj Mira,
  • Mohammad Abdullah Basabrain,
  • Muhammad Imran Naseer,
  • Farid Ahmed,
  • Muhammad Abu-Elmagd,
  • Mahmood Rasool,
  • Sherin Bakhashab

摘要

Pharmacogenetics can enhance cardiovascular disease (CVD) treatment by tailoring drug therapy to genetic profiles and minimising trial-and-error approaches. Genetic variability influences responses to common CVD drugs, including antiplatelet drugs (clopidogrel and aspirin), anticoagulants (warfarin), statins, and antihypertensives (ACE inhibitors and β-blockers). Understanding genetic polymorphisms can improve efficacy and safety. Despite this progress, further research is needed to optimise pharmacogenomic applications and advance personalised medicine to improve CVD treatment outcomes.