<p>Precise electric control of magnetic order and anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC) is pivotal for spintronics. While electric-field control of magnetic order and AHC has been explored in magneto-electric materials, achieving precise and energy-efficient magnetic order switching between two <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41524_2025_1699_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hat{P}\hat{{T}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mover> <mi>P</mi> <mo>^</mo> </mover> </mrow> <mrow> <mover> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> <mo>^</mo> </mover> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> symmetry-connected magnetic states remains challenging. Here, we propose the utilization of the combined <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41524_2025_1699_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\widehat{P}\widehat{{T}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> <mo>̂</mo> </mover> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> <mo>̂</mo> </mover> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> symmetry that establishes a direct connection between electric polarization and magnetic orders, to electrically manipulate magnetic order and the AHC. Using 3MnB₂T₄·2B₂T₃ (B = Sb/Bi, T = Se/Te) as an example, we demonstrate that the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41524_2025_1699_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\widehat{P}\widehat{{T}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> <mo>̂</mo> </mover> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> <mo>̂</mo> </mover> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> connected <i>up-up-down</i> (UUD) and <i>up-down-down</i> (UDD) states exhibit switchable magnetic configurations via electric polarization. The energy difference between the UUD and UDD states is linearly modulated by electric polarizations, enabling full control of the magnetic states via electric field, spontaneous polarization, or even weak sliding ferroelectricity. The findings demonstrate that <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41524_2025_1699_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\widehat{P}\widehat{{T}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> <mo>̂</mo> </mover> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> <mo>̂</mo> </mover> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> symmetry can be well utilized to design electric polarization-controlled magnetic orders and will find important applications in spintronics.</p>

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\(\widehat{P}\widehat{{T}}\) symmetry controlled magnetic order switching

  • Ziyu Niu,
  • Jing Sun,
  • Zekun Zhang,
  • Xiaohong Zheng,
  • Xixiang Jing,
  • Jingjing Wan,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Junqin Shi,
  • Li-min Liu,
  • Weimin Liu,
  • Xiaoli Fan,
  • Tengfei Cao

摘要

Precise electric control of magnetic order and anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC) is pivotal for spintronics. While electric-field control of magnetic order and AHC has been explored in magneto-electric materials, achieving precise and energy-efficient magnetic order switching between two \(\hat{P}\hat{{T}}\) P ^ T ^ symmetry-connected magnetic states remains challenging. Here, we propose the utilization of the combined \(\widehat{P}\widehat{{T}}\) P ̂ T ̂ symmetry that establishes a direct connection between electric polarization and magnetic orders, to electrically manipulate magnetic order and the AHC. Using 3MnB₂T₄·2B₂T₃ (B = Sb/Bi, T = Se/Te) as an example, we demonstrate that the \(\widehat{P}\widehat{{T}}\) P ̂ T ̂ connected up-up-down (UUD) and up-down-down (UDD) states exhibit switchable magnetic configurations via electric polarization. The energy difference between the UUD and UDD states is linearly modulated by electric polarizations, enabling full control of the magnetic states via electric field, spontaneous polarization, or even weak sliding ferroelectricity. The findings demonstrate that \(\widehat{P}\widehat{{T}}\) P ̂ T ̂ symmetry can be well utilized to design electric polarization-controlled magnetic orders and will find important applications in spintronics.