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Superconductivity in unconventional metals

  • Zhilong Yang,
  • Haohao Sheng,
  • Zhaopeng Guo,
  • Ruihan Zhang,
  • Quansheng Wu,
  • Hongming Weng,
  • Zhong Fang,
  • Zhijun Wang

摘要

Based on first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that 1H/2H-phase transition metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M = Nb, Ta; X = S, Se, Te) are unconventional metals, which have an empty-site band of \({A}_{1}^{{\prime} }@1e\) A 1 @ 1 e elementary band representation at the Fermi level. The computed phonon dispersions indicate the stability of the system at high temperatures, while the presence of the soft phonon mode suggests a phase transition to the charge density wave state at low temperatures. Based on the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory and computed electron-phonon coupling, our calculations show that the superconductivity (SC) in NbSe2 is mainly attributed to the soft phonon mode due to the half filling of the empty-site band. Accordingly, the SC has been predicted in unconventional metals TaNS monolayer and 2H-TaN2 bulk with computed TC = 10 K and 26 K respectively. These results demonstrate that the unconventional metals with partial filling of the empty-site band offer an attractive platform to search for superconductors.