<p>In the North Thames Mainstreaming of Breast Cancer Genetic Testing (NT-MBGT) programme, we piloted testing for breast cancer susceptibility genes (BCSGs) in unselected breast cancer (BC) patients, deploying a clinician-light ‘BRCA-DIRECT’ mainstreaming pathway; this included home saliva-testing and consent with postal return, written and digital materials, with full access to a Genetic Counsellor Telephone helpline. Across 14 National Health Service (NHS) breast oncology units, we successfully tested 3515 newly-diagnosed BC patients with high levels of patient and breast healthcare professional (HCP) satisfaction and genetics HCPs reporting decreases in service referrals. The pick-up rate of gPVs was 4.7% (166 germline Pathogenic Variants (gPVs) across seven BCSGs). Examining application of current NHS eligibility criteria to the unselected cohort, testing would have been offered to 20.6% of patients with identification of 49.2% of gPVs in high penetrance (HP)-BCSGs (BRCA1/BRCA2/PALB2) and 18.2% of gPVs in intermediate penetrance-BCSGs (CHEK2/ATM/RAD51C/RAD51D). Designing ‘Ultra-simple’ eligibility criteria suitable for mainstreaming, detection (sensitivity) could be improved to 81.1% and 70.4% respectively, whilst increasing testing to 49.7% of BC cases. Evidence from the NT-MBGT programme demonstrates that expanding BCSG-testing via a clinician-light pathway is acceptable and feasible, without increasing the burden on limited breast and genetics workforce, and has high satisfaction.</p>

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Routine germline genetic testing in 3552 unselected NHS breast cancer patients: evidence informing testing criteria and implementation of a ‘BRCA-DIRECT’ mainstreaming pathway

  • Bethany Torr,
  • Lea Mansour,
  • Caitlin T. Fierheller,
  • Monica Hamill,
  • Joshua Nolan,
  • Nicola Bell,
  • Subin Choi,
  • Sophie Allen,
  • Sudeekshna Muralidharan,
  • Suzanne MacMahon,
  • Yasmin Clinch,
  • Mikel Valganon-Petrizan,
  • Helena Harder,
  • Alice Garrett,
  • D. Gareth Evans,
  • Angela George,
  • Valerie Jenkins,
  • Lesley Fallowfield,
  • Rosa Legood,
  • Zoe Kemp,
  • Ranjit Manchanda,
  • Clare Turnbull

摘要

In the North Thames Mainstreaming of Breast Cancer Genetic Testing (NT-MBGT) programme, we piloted testing for breast cancer susceptibility genes (BCSGs) in unselected breast cancer (BC) patients, deploying a clinician-light ‘BRCA-DIRECT’ mainstreaming pathway; this included home saliva-testing and consent with postal return, written and digital materials, with full access to a Genetic Counsellor Telephone helpline. Across 14 National Health Service (NHS) breast oncology units, we successfully tested 3515 newly-diagnosed BC patients with high levels of patient and breast healthcare professional (HCP) satisfaction and genetics HCPs reporting decreases in service referrals. The pick-up rate of gPVs was 4.7% (166 germline Pathogenic Variants (gPVs) across seven BCSGs). Examining application of current NHS eligibility criteria to the unselected cohort, testing would have been offered to 20.6% of patients with identification of 49.2% of gPVs in high penetrance (HP)-BCSGs (BRCA1/BRCA2/PALB2) and 18.2% of gPVs in intermediate penetrance-BCSGs (CHEK2/ATM/RAD51C/RAD51D). Designing ‘Ultra-simple’ eligibility criteria suitable for mainstreaming, detection (sensitivity) could be improved to 81.1% and 70.4% respectively, whilst increasing testing to 49.7% of BC cases. Evidence from the NT-MBGT programme demonstrates that expanding BCSG-testing via a clinician-light pathway is acceptable and feasible, without increasing the burden on limited breast and genetics workforce, and has high satisfaction.