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<p>Bacteriophages (phages) reprogram host metabolism and generate phenotypic heterogeneity, yet the mechanisms and ecological implications remain poorly understood representing a major knowledge gap in microbial ecology. This review explores how phage infection alters microbial physiology, contributes to single-cell variation, and influences population dynamics. We highlight the potential consequences of phage-driven heterogeneity for microbial community structure and biogeochemical cycling, underscoring the importance of integrating phage-host interactions into ecological and ecosystem models.</p>

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Bacteriophage-driven microbial phenotypic heterogeneity: ecological and biogeochemical importance

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年5月21日

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  • Xiaolong Liang,
  • Shuo Yang,
  • Mark Radosevich,
  • Yongfeng Wang,
  • Ning Duan,
  • Yongfeng Jia

摘要

Bacteriophages (phages) reprogram host metabolism and generate phenotypic heterogeneity, yet the mechanisms and ecological implications remain poorly understood representing a major knowledge gap in microbial ecology. This review explores how phage infection alters microbial physiology, contributes to single-cell variation, and influences population dynamics. We highlight the potential consequences of phage-driven heterogeneity for microbial community structure and biogeochemical cycling, underscoring the importance of integrating phage-host interactions into ecological and ecosystem models.