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The paradox of senescent-marker positive cancer cells: challenges and opportunities

  • Emily A. O’Sullivan,
  • Ryan Wallis,
  • Federica Mossa,
  • Cleo L. Bishop

摘要

Senescence is an anti-tumour mechanism and hallmark of cancer. Loss or mutation of key senescence effectors, such as p16INK4A, are frequently observed in cancer. Intriguingly, some human tumours are both proliferative and senescent-marker positive (Sen-Mark+). Here, we explore this paradox, focusing on the prognostic consequences and the current challenges in classifying these cells. We discuss future strategies for Sen-Mark+ cell detection together with emerging opportunities to exploit senescence for cancer.