Reforging Mitsunobu reaction via sulfoxides-catalyzed C(sp3)-O bond activation of alkanols
摘要
The stereospecific conversion of alkanols plays a pivotal role in synthetic chemistry and drug discovery. Among the substantial advances, the Mitsunobu reaction has long stood out as a powerful platform for C(sp3)-O bond activation to achieve the transformation of alkanols. Due to the inherent environmental drawbacks of phosphorus chemistry, an alternative element is pressingly demanded. Herein, we develop well-designed sulfoxide catalysts for an alternative catalytic Mitsunobu-type reaction with broad substrate scope, generating H2O as the sole by-product. Kinetic studies, mechanistic investigations, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide comprehensive mechanistic insights and uncover key structure-reactivity relationships. This approach establishes a sustainable and atom-economical pathway for the Mitsunobu-type reaction, and expands the conceptual scope of sulfur catalysis.