<p>Electro-reforming of biomass into value-added chemicals offers a sustainable approach for future energy developments. However, noble metal catalysts toward glucose electrooxidation suffer from deactivation, poor selectivity, and limited power density. Here, we present Au<sup>δ−</sup>-Cu<sup>δ+</sup> sites in AuCu alloy that serve as stable and efficient catalyst for selective glucose electrooxidation to potassium gluconate at high current density. AuCu alloy ensures the co-adsorption of OH<sup>−</sup> on electron-deficient Cu<sup>δ+</sup> sites and glucose on electron-rich Au<sup>δ−</sup> sites, stimulating the formation of oxidative *OH and intermediates. Selective adsorption of OH species on Cu<sup>δ+</sup> sites also restrains the Au-OH formation and its subsequent oxidation to AuO<sub>x</sub>, thereby preventing catalyst deactivation. Especially, for glucose electrooxidation, Au<sub>4</sub>Cu<sub>2</sub> alloy delivers a high selectivity toward potassium gluconate (97.15%), along with a low potential of 0.74 V (versus reversible hydrogen electrode) to achieve industrial current density of 500 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. Furthermore, Au<sub>4</sub>Cu<sub>2</sub> alloy realizes a stable electrolysis with a potassium gluconate productivity of 9.46 mmol cm<sup>–2</sup> h<sup>–1</sup> and Faraday efficiency of 93.60% in the membrane-free flow electrolyzer.</p>

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Regulating adsorption selectivity by charge-polarized Auδ−-Cuδ+ site for stable glucose electrooxidation

  • Yunpeng Liu,
  • Xiaolong Tao,
  • Chuqiang Huang,
  • Kai Zhao,
  • Binglu Deng,
  • Feng Peng

摘要

Electro-reforming of biomass into value-added chemicals offers a sustainable approach for future energy developments. However, noble metal catalysts toward glucose electrooxidation suffer from deactivation, poor selectivity, and limited power density. Here, we present Auδ−-Cuδ+ sites in AuCu alloy that serve as stable and efficient catalyst for selective glucose electrooxidation to potassium gluconate at high current density. AuCu alloy ensures the co-adsorption of OH on electron-deficient Cuδ+ sites and glucose on electron-rich Auδ− sites, stimulating the formation of oxidative *OH and intermediates. Selective adsorption of OH species on Cuδ+ sites also restrains the Au-OH formation and its subsequent oxidation to AuOx, thereby preventing catalyst deactivation. Especially, for glucose electrooxidation, Au4Cu2 alloy delivers a high selectivity toward potassium gluconate (97.15%), along with a low potential of 0.74 V (versus reversible hydrogen electrode) to achieve industrial current density of 500 mA cm−2. Furthermore, Au4Cu2 alloy realizes a stable electrolysis with a potassium gluconate productivity of 9.46 mmol cm–2 h–1 and Faraday efficiency of 93.60% in the membrane-free flow electrolyzer.