<p>Quantitative, volumetric imaging of cerebrovascular networks and microcirculation is essential for understanding brain function. However, rapid mesoscopic 3D imaging remains challenging because of fundamental trade-offs between spatiotemporal resolution, field of view, and sensitivity to functional parameters. Here we present a mesoscopic fluorescence imaging platform featuring a double-helix phase mask for real-time, depth-resolved measurements through the intact mouse skull. The compact phase-mask design is compatible with both laser-scanning and widefield microscopy. Using multifocal laser scanning, we demonstrate real-time volumetric in vivo imaging while discriminating calvarial from cerebral vasculature across 6.6×6.6×0.8 mm<sup>3</sup> volume. Beyond high-resolution structural imaging, perfusion time-to-peak values are extracted from the laser-scanning configuration while accurate flow velocity/direction information is provided via widefield tracking of fluorescently labeled cells. We demonstrate the platform’s capabilities by analyzing brain-layer-specific perfusion dynamics and vascular topology in glioma-bearing mouse brains, offering unprecedented views for probing cerebrovascular alterations in both physiological and pathological contexts.</p>

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Double-helix optical point spread function enables real-time mesoscopic 3D functional microangiography in the living mouse brain and skull

  • Baoyuan Zhang,
  • Shiyao Guo,
  • Lin Tang,
  • Yi Chen,
  • Lukas Glandorf,
  • Etienne Jessen,
  • Xuyang Chang,
  • Tian Jin,
  • Michael Reiss,
  • Shuxin Lyu,
  • Qiang Fu,
  • Hadi Amata,
  • Wolfgang Heidrich,
  • Chaim Glück,
  • Dominik Schillinger,
  • Bruno Weber,
  • Xosé Luís Deán-Ben,
  • Weibo Wang,
  • Xiong Dun,
  • Daniel Razansky,
  • Zhenyue Chen,
  • Quanyu Zhou

摘要

Quantitative, volumetric imaging of cerebrovascular networks and microcirculation is essential for understanding brain function. However, rapid mesoscopic 3D imaging remains challenging because of fundamental trade-offs between spatiotemporal resolution, field of view, and sensitivity to functional parameters. Here we present a mesoscopic fluorescence imaging platform featuring a double-helix phase mask for real-time, depth-resolved measurements through the intact mouse skull. The compact phase-mask design is compatible with both laser-scanning and widefield microscopy. Using multifocal laser scanning, we demonstrate real-time volumetric in vivo imaging while discriminating calvarial from cerebral vasculature across 6.6×6.6×0.8 mm3 volume. Beyond high-resolution structural imaging, perfusion time-to-peak values are extracted from the laser-scanning configuration while accurate flow velocity/direction information is provided via widefield tracking of fluorescently labeled cells. We demonstrate the platform’s capabilities by analyzing brain-layer-specific perfusion dynamics and vascular topology in glioma-bearing mouse brains, offering unprecedented views for probing cerebrovascular alterations in both physiological and pathological contexts.