<p>Helium is generally known as an inert element due to its high ionization potential, zero electron affinity, and low polarizability. Here, we demonstrate that Cu(I) sites with favorably coordinated ligands reach unexpectedly large He binding energies, up to 19 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup>, due to He polarization and charge accumulation along the Cu-He bond. First, we perform accurate electronic structure calculations on a series of Cu(I)-He gas phase clusters to elucidate the nature of the Cu-He interaction. Then, we establish a predictive model to study larger systems hosting Cu(I) sites, including crown ethers, zeolites and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The strong Cu(I)-He interaction induces significant differences in the <sup>4</sup>He/<sup>3</sup>He zero-point energies, allowing prediction of selective isotope adsorption at technologically relevant temperatures (20–77 K). In particular, undercoordinated Cu(I) sites found in zeolites and MOFs emerge as promising materials with a predicted <sup>4</sup>He/<sup>3</sup>He separation factor approaching three at 20 K.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Prediction of strong Cu(I)–He interaction at open metal sites enables isotope-selective helium adsorption

  • Elvira Gouatieu Dongmo,
  • Shubhajit Das,
  • Felix Moncada,
  • Toshiki Riemer-Wulf,
  • Thomas Heine

摘要

Helium is generally known as an inert element due to its high ionization potential, zero electron affinity, and low polarizability. Here, we demonstrate that Cu(I) sites with favorably coordinated ligands reach unexpectedly large He binding energies, up to 19 kJ mol-1, due to He polarization and charge accumulation along the Cu-He bond. First, we perform accurate electronic structure calculations on a series of Cu(I)-He gas phase clusters to elucidate the nature of the Cu-He interaction. Then, we establish a predictive model to study larger systems hosting Cu(I) sites, including crown ethers, zeolites and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The strong Cu(I)-He interaction induces significant differences in the 4He/3He zero-point energies, allowing prediction of selective isotope adsorption at technologically relevant temperatures (20–77 K). In particular, undercoordinated Cu(I) sites found in zeolites and MOFs emerge as promising materials with a predicted 4He/3He separation factor approaching three at 20 K.