<p>An early event after lung injury is extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and the formation of a provisional matrix. While megakaryocytes and platelets (Mgk/plt) play important roles in hemostasis, their impact on the matrix in lung injury is not fully understood. Using lung intravital microscopy, 3D large area scanning with multiphoton confocal hybrid imaging, and label-free quantitative proteomics, the matricellular protein thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) arising from Mgk/plt protects the lung from alveolar injury. Mgk/plt cell-specific <i>Thbs1</i> knockout (cKO) mice show increased alveolar barrier disruption with exaggerated neutrophil-mediated injury. The cKO mice exhibit striking extracellular matrix re-organization with reduction in basement membrane matrix&#xa0;protein COL6A1 after injury. Moreover, cKO mice increase Mgk numbers to regions of fibrillar collagen deposition and alveolar leak. Our findings indicate Mgk/plt-derived TSP1 represents a key mechanism of matrix stabilization by protecting the basement membrane from neutrophil-mediated proteolytic damage, regulating injury severity and Mgk numbers at the alveolar interface.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Megakaryocyte and platelet thrombospondin-1 regulates matrix remodeling by stabilizing basement membrane COL6A1 in lung injury

  • Hernán F. Peñaloza,
  • Atish Gheware,
  • Ananya Gupta,
  • Donovan Watza,
  • Anupam Kumari,
  • Shekina Gonzalez-Ferrer,
  • Zeyu Xiong,
  • Xingan Wang,
  • Gregory Gibson,
  • Pooja Bhojraj,
  • Rick van der Geest,
  • Jae-Sung Kim,
  • Bo-Ram Jin,
  • Mélia Magnen,
  • William G. Bain,
  • Mohammadreza Tabary,
  • Liwen Zhang,
  • Arpad Somogy,
  • Tomasz Kaminski,
  • Prithu Sundd,
  • Kyunghee Choi,
  • Anuradha Ray,
  • Prabir Ray,
  • Rama K. Mallampalli,
  • Sebastien Gingras,
  • Matthew R. Rosengart,
  • Mark R. Looney,
  • Jonathan K. Alder,
  • Jaehyung Cho,
  • Claudette St. Croix,
  • Janet S. Lee

摘要

An early event after lung injury is extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and the formation of a provisional matrix. While megakaryocytes and platelets (Mgk/plt) play important roles in hemostasis, their impact on the matrix in lung injury is not fully understood. Using lung intravital microscopy, 3D large area scanning with multiphoton confocal hybrid imaging, and label-free quantitative proteomics, the matricellular protein thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) arising from Mgk/plt protects the lung from alveolar injury. Mgk/plt cell-specific Thbs1 knockout (cKO) mice show increased alveolar barrier disruption with exaggerated neutrophil-mediated injury. The cKO mice exhibit striking extracellular matrix re-organization with reduction in basement membrane matrix protein COL6A1 after injury. Moreover, cKO mice increase Mgk numbers to regions of fibrillar collagen deposition and alveolar leak. Our findings indicate Mgk/plt-derived TSP1 represents a key mechanism of matrix stabilization by protecting the basement membrane from neutrophil-mediated proteolytic damage, regulating injury severity and Mgk numbers at the alveolar interface.