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<p>Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with diverse genetic and environmental origins, yet whether these factors converge on common molecular pathways remains unclear. This study identifies dysregulation of the Notch signaling pathway as a shared mechanism in both hereditary and nonhereditary ASD models. Aberrant histone deacetylase 3-mediated epigenetic regulation of Notch signaling during embryonic forebrain development disrupts the specification of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP + ) GABAergic interneuron subtypes (VIP-INs), which originate in the caudal ganglionic eminence (CGE). CGE-specific ablation of <i>Notch1/2</i> genes in ASD models restores the loss of VIP-INs, normalizes maladaptive excitatory and inhibitory balance, and selectively improves social behaviors. A single antenatal dose of a γ-secretase inhibitor ameliorates multiple ASD-associated neuronal, behavioral, and transcriptomic changes in adult models. The study indicates a strong convergence of ASD-related factors on Notch signaling dysregulation and establishes this pathway as a promising therapeutic target for developmental and behavioral deficits in ASD.</p>

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Targeting notch signaling to restore neural development and behavior in mouse models of ASD

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月30日

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  • Yoko Hanno,
  • Moe Nakanishi,
  • Akinori Takase,
  • Jun Nomura,
  • Masami Tanaka,
  • Yumi Iida,
  • Masayuki Tanaka,
  • Hiroyuki Hosokawa,
  • Masatoshi Ito,
  • Katsunaka Mikami,
  • Katsuto Hozumi,
  • Goichi Miyoshi,
  • Toru Takumi,
  • Takatoshi Iijima

摘要

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with diverse genetic and environmental origins, yet whether these factors converge on common molecular pathways remains unclear. This study identifies dysregulation of the Notch signaling pathway as a shared mechanism in both hereditary and nonhereditary ASD models. Aberrant histone deacetylase 3-mediated epigenetic regulation of Notch signaling during embryonic forebrain development disrupts the specification of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP + ) GABAergic interneuron subtypes (VIP-INs), which originate in the caudal ganglionic eminence (CGE). CGE-specific ablation of Notch1/2 genes in ASD models restores the loss of VIP-INs, normalizes maladaptive excitatory and inhibitory balance, and selectively improves social behaviors. A single antenatal dose of a γ-secretase inhibitor ameliorates multiple ASD-associated neuronal, behavioral, and transcriptomic changes in adult models. The study indicates a strong convergence of ASD-related factors on Notch signaling dysregulation and establishes this pathway as a promising therapeutic target for developmental and behavioral deficits in ASD.